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April
2001
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TIRUMALA
TIRUPATI DEVASTHANAMS ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY
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SUDARSANA
CAKRA
Order of Ayudhas
In the early literature, the Ayudhas of Vishnu have been described as
the destroyer of Asuras or enemies. It is said that the god always carries
the weapons so as not to lose any time for collecting them when they are
required. Though Ayudhas are used in the battle, devotees would like to
see gods with weapons. It is in the 13th century a Sri vaishnava
Acarya rightly said "Ayudhas appear as ornament for devotees and
armament for enemies".
In the sahasranamadhyaya of Mahabharata the
following stanza appears at the end. In this, five Ayudhas of Vishnu find
mention starting with Sankha.
"The bearer of Sankha, he who has Nandaka the sword, He who has the
cakra, He who has the bow, named Sarnga, He who bears the mace, He who
is armed with the wheel in his hand. He is unshakable, He who has all
weapons that act, (against evil)."
The above reference alludes to the order in which the weapons are wielded
by Vishnu, giving the first preference to Sankha or the Conch and then
to the cakra or the disc.
In the same order Ayudhas are mentioned again
while, Droupadi, at the time of Vastrapaharana, in taking refuge under
the feet of Lord Krishna implored thus. "Oh, the one who carries
on his hands Sankha, Cakra and Gada! Oh, the resident of Dvaraka! Oh,
Pundrikaksa! Protect me who has come under your refuge."
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