April
2001
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TIRUMALA
TIRUPATI DEVASTHANAMS ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY
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SARANAGATI
Saranagati is said to be sixfold and thereby
it gets the name of Sadangayoga as distinguished from Bhaktiyoga which
is known as Astangayoga because of the eight angas or accessories that
constitute it. Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana
and Samadhi are the eight angas. Of these Samadhi is the angi, though
it is included in the angas or accessories. In the same way out of the
six angas in Sadangayoga, Atmaniksepa is the angi, though included in
the accessories.
In the following sloka of Ahirbudhnya Samhita we have the names of
the six angas:
Anukulyasya samkalpah pradtikulyasya varjanam,
Raksisyati iti visvasah goptrtvavaranam tatha,
Atmaniksepa-karpanye sadvidha saranagatih.
Intention to do whatever is pleasing to the Lord (anukulyasya samkalpah),
the avoidance of whatever is displeasing to Him (pratikulyasya varjanam).
The intense faith that He will afford protection when sought (maha- visvasa),
begging His protection (goptrtva-varanam), the surrender of the self (atmaniksepa)
and the feeling of helplessness (karpanya) are the six kinds of Saranagati.
That one of these is the angi and the others are angas are evident from
the following: "Nyasa or self- surrender which has the word niksepa for
a synonym has five angas".
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