April 2001
TIRUMALA TIRUPATI DEVASTHANAMS ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY
Saranagati Dual Personality Sudarsana Cakra Whose Fault?

SARANAGATI

What is more, it is chanted and thereby peace of mind and hope of the future are attained.

So Saranagati-gadya graphically describes the practice of Saranagati. Before a person resorts to this means he must find out if he is qualified to do it. The two important qualifications are : (1) inability to take to all other upayas; and (2) an aversion to all other fruits than Moksa. The first is known as akincanya and the second ananya-gatitva. A person is not able to resort to other upayas for three reasons. Firstly he has not the requisite knowledge to understand them; secondly he lacks the strength of mind and body to practise them; and thirdly he is not able to put up with the unavoidable delay in the attainment of the Moksa – the delay which always goes with those upayas. Such a person is called an akinchana (destitute). He has a natural aversion to all fruits other than Moksa. Moksa is a fruit that Sriman Narayana alone can give. So it follows that this person does not resort to any other god for the realization of his desires. He is called ananyagati (helpless).

If a person has these two qualifications, he is eminently fitted to adopt Saranagati. Birth, sex, age, learning, status-nothing counts. So all are eligible to adopt Saranagati, the means easy and efficient.

Sri Vedanta Desika has beautifully expressed in a sloka all these ideas with reference to the fitness of a person to adopt Saranagati as a means. Here is that sloka with its English rendering.

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